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Marx Playsets
Marx playsets were not only some of the most popular toys of the 50's, 60's, and
70's, but are also some of the most collected toys of today!
Playsets simply be described as collections of figures and accessories
that were sold as a single set. A Marx playset included everything any
child would need to have hours of fun through creative imagination...without
"accessories sold separately" or "collect the whole series"
marketing as often seen in
today's toys.
Some might consider the earliest playsets
to be the metal based sets sold throughout the 1930's and 40's.
These sets included the base, the building, the metal accessories, and
the cars. These sets were assembled at the Marx factory and could
be purchased as a single boxed set. Examples include the Sunnyside
Service Station from 1934 and the Roadside Service Station from 1935.
In the 1940's, the nation directed much of the metal
resources to aid the war effort. Following the war, metal
continued to be in short supply and high demand. Marx anticipated
this potential limitation for post-war toy production and reacted
accordingly. In 1947, Louis Marx developed the plastics department
at the Glen Dale factory. This created a
whole new world from Marx toys!
The development of plastic
in toy production led to a new line of Marx playsets to
evolve throughout the 1950's and 60's. Playsets that included hundreds of
pieces to create amazing dioramas for children to imagine.
These playsets would contain a tremendous number of plastic
figures in a variety of colors often having "conflicting" sets of
figures such as the cowboys and Indians, the police and mobsters, Germans and U.S. soldiers so that children could bring these sets to
life!!!
Marx playsets would include animals and accessories, trees
and rocks, cannons and wagons, and a number of other pieces to keep the
children occupied for hours. Most sets included a center piece such as a barn in a farm set,
a metal
forts as in the medieval castle, or plastic forts as in the Fort Apache
sets. Finally Marx would often top it
all off with a book on the history of the playsets subject, or a record
of sound effects, paints, or even a photo of the playsets hero.
When we look at the Giant Battle of
the Blue & Gray playset from 1961, this 330 piece set includes all that
could be imagined. A metal mansion to serve as the focal point,
dozens of Union and Confederate soldiers, horses, cannons, ambulance
wagons, a caisson, tents, and a variety of other accessories including a
record with sound effects and a paint set. This set would have
sold for $11.99.
On display, this set comes to life and
has been a favorite among collectors!!!
Throughout the late 1950's and 60's the Marx playset line
further developed. The Marx playsets can basically be divided into three
themes. Marx produced a number of playsets relating to popular television
shows & movies such as the Gunsmoke, Lone
Ranger, and Flintstones. Marx also produced historical playsets such as
the Civil War, Rhine River, and Battle of Little Big Horn. Last but not
least, Marx also produced toys relating to things that children
would see in real life such as airports, farms, houses, service stations, etc.
From a production perspective on the playsets, Mike Yankoski,
Forman of the Assembly Departement
from 1947 to 1980, comments "the Marx playsets were known as the KD toys because all the
different pieces that made up the set were brought in from the different
departments in the plant and 'Knocked Down' into the flatter playset boxes.
We used assembly line production, so every girl along the line would be
responsible for placing a specific part of the set in the box so that it would
all fit by the time it got to the end of the line."
What made the Marx playsets
so popular during their years of production is what has continued to make them
so desirable to collect today. Marx playsets were amazingly detailed in
their completeness, their historical accuracy, and the quality of sculptures
designed.
The Official
Marx Toy Museum
Has Over 100 Playsets On
Full Dioramic Display!!!
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